Micro Drilling: Working Principle, Parts, Use, and Precautions

Posted by Penn Tool Co., Inc on 26th Apr 2023

Micro Drilling: Working Principle, Parts, Use, and Precautions

Key to successful micro drilling is the right equipment and appropriate drilling skills. Read on to learn everything about micro-drilling operations.

Did you know the manufacturing industry relies heavily on drilling as a fundamental process? The versatility of drilling operations makes it a widely used technique in the manufacturing industry, allowing manufacturers to complete their projects quickly and efficiently. 

Micro-drilling operations are the subdivisions of the overall drilling process. Through micro-drilling, you can easily create precise structures, holes, and different partners without worrying about damaging the core areas of your project. A Micro drilling machine can make millimeters and micrometers (in diameter) holes on metal sheets of different dimensions. The equipment contains smaller drill bits that use appropriate pressure to fabricate detailed designs and holes in the metal structure.

Continue reading to determine working principles, specifications, and ways you can successfully use micro-drilling machines for various purposes. 


What is micro drilling?

Micro drilling is a drilling technique used to fabricate holes, designs, structures, and small partners that are challenging to design using standard-size drilling machines. Micro drilling helps enhance structures' overall appearance and adds aesthetic appeal. From manufacturing coins to screws to creating complex designs, micro laser drilling can be used for a wide variety of purposes.

However, it is vital to be precise with the measurements and drilling skills, as even mirror mistakes can result in huge expenses and issues. Hence, a successful micro-drilling outcome requires an appropriate amount of effort and skills.

At Penn Tool, we offer tier-quality and reliable machine tools and equipment at affordable prices. Browse our website or contact one of our representatives to book your micro CNC drilling machine at affordable rates. 


What is micro drilling used for?

Depending on the needs and requirements of your project, Micro CNC drilling can be used for unique purposes. Here is a list of functions or equipment micro drilling operations are used for to help you determine what you need the best for your business or personal projects.

1. Electric devices

Drilling specialists generally use micro-drilling devices to fabricate different types of electric equipment or devices, such as printed circuit boards (PCBs), to create holes in electrical connections, mount holes for components, etc. If this is your first time using micro-drilling procedures for the first time, it is recommended to seek help from experts. Mistakes in drilling electrical devices can give rise to several short circuits, electricity breakdowns, and other related issues. 

2. Medical equipment

When it comes to fabricating medical equipment, you have to be extremely precise with your measurements. Most medical equipment dealers tend to return or reject devices that are defective or fail to match the measurement requirements. A successful micro-drilling project requires standard quality tools and correct methods. Explore our website for the best and most premium quality micro drilling tools.

3. Creating high-precision fluid channel

Microfluidic devices are used in manipulating fluids using small channels for various laboratory purposes. Creating small holes or channels of high-precision fluid devices is not easy. As the holes are extremely small in size, excessive pressure or incorrect measurements damage the core of the equipment and result in additional expenses. A micro-drilling operation can help overcome these problems and create desired structures on your devices. Micro drilling specialists generally use sharp and powerful drilling tools to create small and appropriate holes in microfluidic devices. 

4. Aerospace tools

Micro drilling is also used to fabricate several aerospace devices to create tiny holes or passages for easy movements of fuel lines, cooling channels, and other related applications. However, if this is your first time experimenting with aerospace devices, you should conduct your proper research to know the materials you need to create exceptional devices that can withstand different drilling pressures. 


Parts of micro drilling machine

Micro drilling machines are made of the following parts:

1. Bed

The bed is the central part of the drilling machine on which the machine is mounted. It is the foundation of your machine that creates the required support and strength to create resistance against pressure. If the bed of your machine is broken, there are high chances your project will fail to bring the desired outcome. 

2. Pillar

The pillar is another vital part of the drilling machine. It is suited to the center of the machine or bed and helps the motor and spindle move to the desired position. Without a pillar, operating the devices or creating desired shapes or holes in the structure can be highly challenging. 

3. Motor

The motor is the heart of the drilling equipment. Through the motor, you can easily control the speed, shaft, and rotation of the devices. If the motor is defective or fails to take appropriate power, your device won’t work. Conduct regular maintenance and inspection of your motor to keep your devices fully functional all year round. 

4. Spindle

The spindle is located at the top of the column opposite to the arrangement of the motor. The spindle plays a significant role in the rotation of the drill to create precise holes or designs on your projects. The bottom of the spindle is attached to the chuck.

5. Chuck

Chuck is the cutting tool attached to the spindle. The primary function of a chuck is to cut or dig holes in devices firmly depending on the requirements of the structures. You can change the size of the chuck based on the hole depth, design, and other patterns of your structure.

6. Hand-wheel

Hand-wheel is the device used to adjust the position of the spindle as per the requirement. In most electric drilling machines, hand wheels are designed differently based on the purpose of the drilling machine. Read the manuals carefully to learn the basics of your micro-drilling devices.

Hopefully, this article helped you determine what you need the best for your personal or business projects. Call us at 800-526-4956 to learn more about our services or order standard quality micro-drilling machines at reasonable prices.